Eu Norway Fisheries Agreement 1980

The EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980: A Comprehensive Guide

The EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980 is a crucial agreement that regulates fisheries between Norway and European Union (EU) member states. This agreement has played a vital role in maintaining sustainable management and conservation of marine resources while ensuring the livelihood of those who depend on fishing.

History of the Agreement

Norway, being a coastal state rich in fishery resources, has always had jurisdiction over its waters. However, the country faced challenges of overfishing in the 1970s due to a surge of foreign fishing vessels. Norway, therefore, imposed stricter control measures on its waters, leading to confrontations with other countries. The EU, which relied heavily on fishing in Norwegian waters, demanded a negotiated agreement.

In 1976, Norway and the EU initiated negotiations to develop a cooperative agreement that would benefit both parties. After four years of negotiations, the EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980 was signed.

Terms of the Agreement

The EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980 established clear terms for fishing in Norwegian waters. The agreement granted the EU fishing rights in Norway’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) for 14 species of fish, including cod, herring, and mackerel. It established quotas for each species, which were adjusted annually based on scientific data to ensure sustainable management.

Norway, in turn, was granted access to EU waters for five species of fish. The agreement also allowed for joint scientific research and cooperation in combating illegal fishing and the conservation of the marine environment.

Renewal of the Agreement

The EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980 has been renewed several times, with the latest renewal taking place in 2019. The agreement has undergone changes that reflect the changing dynamics of the fisheries industry and the need for sustainable fisheries management.

The 2019 renewal of the agreement saw the addition of several new provisions. It introduced a new joint management plan for the management of the Northeast Atlantic mackerel stock, which has been a source of tension in recent years. The agreement also established a mechanism for the establishment of more flexible sharing arrangements for some stocks and better-aligned quotas.

Conclusion

The EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980 is a vital agreement that has helped maintain sustainable management of fishery resources in Norway and the EU. Its provisions have been adjusted over time to reflect changing dynamics and the need for more sustainable fisheries management practices.

As the world faces the challenge of climate change and the depletion of fishery resources, it is essential to continue strengthening cooperative agreements between nations to ensure the sustainable management of marine resources. The EU Norway Fisheries Agreement of 1980 serves as an excellent example of a successful, cooperative agreement that benefits both parties and the environment.